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The Economic LongWave

🚨Canada’s Velocity Breaks Below 1.0: The Arithmetic of What Comes Next

🤔A Deep Dive into the Data, the Historical Parallels, and the Scenarios Through 2040

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"The Economic LongWave"
Feb 04, 2026
∙ Paid

The Data

Let me start with the raw numbers, because the story they tell is unambiguous.

Canada M2 Velocity: 1971-2024

Image

Velocity is calculated simply: Nominal GDP ÷ M2 Money Supply.

The decline from the peak (3.21) to the current (0.98) represents a 69% decline over 43 years.

Decline Rates by Era:

Period Annual Decline Rate: What Was Happening

1981-1992 -3.5%/year Post-Bank Act adjustment

1992-2008 -2.0%/year Reserve elimination, securitization boom

2008-2020 -2.8%/year QE era, ZIRP

2020-2024 -3.3%/year Post-COVID acceleration

The acceleration in the most recent period is significant. We’re not seeing stabilization — we’re seeing the decline steepen.

For paid subscribers, I want to take you deeper into the velocity analysis than I can in public posts. What follows is the complete picture — the data, the framework, the projections, and what I believe it means for the years ahead.

This is the analysis I wish someone had provided before I purchased Toronto real estate in 1989.


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